For Canada’s Permanent Residency (PR) application, IELTS is the most widely accepted English proficiency test. While PTE is recognized by Canadian universities, it is currently not accepted for immigration purposes. This guide provides a detailed comparison to help you decide which test suits your needs best.
What is PTE?
PTE, or the Pearson Test of English, assesses communication skills in academic contexts. It is accepted by over 6,000 universities worldwide, including those in Canada. However, as of 2024, it is not valid for Canadian immigration. The minimum PTE score for admission to Canadian universities is typically 60-65.
What is IELTS?
IELTS, the International English Language Testing System, evaluates listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills. It is trusted by Canadian universities and immigration authorities. IELTS offers two versions: Academic and General Training. The General Training version is mandatory for Canada PR, requiring a band score of 6-7.
Differences Between PTE and IELTS for Canada PR
| Point of Difference | PTE | IELTS |
|---|---|---|
| Objective | Academic communication skills | Overall English proficiency for academics and migration |
| Versions Offered | Single test for academics | Academic and General Training |
| University Acceptance | Accepted by over 6,000 universities | Accepted by over 10,000 universities |
| Results Availability | Within 5 days | 3-5 days (computer-based), 13 days (paper-based) |
| Scoring Scale | Global Scale (10-90 points) | Nine-band scale (0-9) |
| Difficulty Level | Considered easier; focuses on real-world communication | Considered more challenging; broader question types |
Which Test Should You Choose?
If your goal is Canada PR, IELTS is the safer choice as it is widely accepted by immigration authorities. While PTE offers faster results and a fully computerized test format, its lack of recognition for PR makes IELTS the better option for immigration purposes.